VAT for Content Creators: A Guide for Growing Creator Businesses

VAT for content creators is often relatively straightforward when a creator first starts earning money online, but it can become considerably more complicated as the business grows.

This is particularly true because successful creators rarely have just one source of income. You might receive advertising revenue from YouTube, subscriptions through Patreon, sponsorship payments from UK and overseas brands, affiliate commissions, digital product sales and merchandise income

The VAT treatment of these income streams is not necessarily the same.

A creator with more than £90,000 of total annual income does not automatically have £90,000 of turnover that counts towards the UK VAT registration threshold. Equally, having a platform such as Patreon collect VAT from subscribers does not necessarily answer whether you need to register for VAT yourself.

In our view, this is where VAT for content creators is frequently misunderstood. The important question is not simply “How much money has the creator earned?” It is: “What has the creator supplied, who is the customer, and where does the supply take place for VAT purposes?”

For creators with overseas sponsorships, platform income and direct sales to followers, answering those questions can produce a very different VAT position from simply looking at the total income shown in the accounts.

This guide explains how VAT works for UK content creators, which income streams may count towards the VAT registration threshold and the VAT planning issues we believe growing creator businesses should consider before they reach it.

When do content creators need to register for VAT?

In practice, the normal UK VAT registration rules apply to content creators in exactly the same way as other businesses.

Currently, the compulsory VAT registration threshold is currently £90,000.

You normally need to register if:

One particularly important point is that the historic test looks at a rolling 12-month period.

It is not based on your accounting year or the tax year.

For example, checking your turnover only when preparing your Self Assessment tax return could mean discovering a VAT registration requirement many months too late.

For a rapidly growing creator business, turnover should therefore be monitored throughout the year.

Our view is that fast-growing creators should monitor taxable turnover monthly once income begins to approach the registration threshold. This is particularly important where the business receives income from several platforms or overseas customers. Waiting until the annual accounts or Self Assessment tax return are prepared can be too late.

What counts as taxable turnover for a content creator?

This is where VAT for content creators can become more technically complex.

For UK VAT registration purposes, the starting point is not simply the total income or turnover shown in your accounts. You need to identify the value of the supplies that count as UK taxable turnover for VAT purposes.

Broadly speaking, taxable turnover includes UK supplies subject to VAT at the standard, reduced or zero rate. Supplies that are outside the scope of UK VAT will not normally form part of your taxable turnover counting towards the VAT registration threshold.

By comparison, the distinction may be relatively straightforward for a traditional UK business selling mainly to UK customers. For a content creator earning through international platforms, overseas sponsorships, affiliate programmes and digital sales, the distinction can be much more significant.

Why overseas income can produce a different VAT result

For example, a payment from an overseas company may still be business income and form part of the turnover shown in your accounts. 

However, the VAT treatment may be different. If the place of supply rules treat the underlying service as supplied outside the UK, it may fall outside the scope of UK VAT. In that case, it would not normally count towards the £90,000 registration threshold.

This is precisely why total business income and VAT taxable turnover are not necessarily the same figure.

In our experience, one of the most common mistakes is to take the total income reported by YouTube, Patreon and other platforms, add sponsorship and other creator income, and compare the resulting figure directly with the VAT registration threshold.

Adopting that approach can produce the wrong answer.

Instead, identify the underlying supply, establish who the customer is and determine where the supply takes place for VAT purposes. Only then can you establish how much of the creator’s income counts towards the UK VAT registration threshold.

Why total income can differ from taxable turnover

For example, imagine that your creator business receives £100,000 during the year.

That might consist of income from:

The £100,000 may all represent business income for accounting and tax purposes. That does not necessarily mean the creator has £100,000 of taxable turnover for UK VAT purposes.

You need to analyse each income stream according to the underlying supply.

However, services supplied to an overseas business can produce a different result. Under the general B2B place of supply rules, the supply may take place where that business customer belongs. It could therefore fall outside the scope of UK VAT.

Platform and digital income require separate analysis

Platform income can require another analysis. With income from YouTube, Patreon or another digital platform, you may need to establish who the creator is actually supplying and where that customer belongs.

You may also need to determine whether the platform acts as an intermediary or is itself treated as making the supply to the end customer.

Direct sales of digital products can introduce further considerations, particularly where the customers are consumers located outside the UK.

Therefore the VAT analysis involves more than simply adding together the amounts received. For each material income stream, you may need to establish:

Only after carrying out this analysis can you determine how much of the £100,000 actually forms part of the creator's taxable turnover for the UK VAT registration threshold.

A creator can therefore have total business income above £90,000 without exceeding the VAT registration threshold. Equally, you should not exclude income simply because it comes from an overseas customer or digital platform. You first need to establish the VAT treatment of the underlying supply.

How overseas income affects taxable turnover

Overseas income is particularly important when calculating taxable turnover because many successful UK content creators operate internationally even though their business is based in the UK.

For example, a creator might receive advertising revenue from an overseas platform, sponsorship fees from a US brand, affiliate commissions from an overseas business and payments from followers located around the world.

For UK VAT purposes, the fact that the creator is based in the UK does not necessarily determine where the underlying supply takes place. Neither does performing the work in the UK or receiving payment into a UK bank account.

Instead, the place of supply rules determine where a service is treated as supplied for VAT purposes.

B2B services supplied to overseas customers

For many business-to-business services, the general rule is that the supply takes place where the business customer belongs. 

This is particularly relevant where creators provide advertising, promotional or marketing services to overseas businesses

For example, a UK creator might provide promotional services to a US business. Under the general B2B rule, the service may take place in the US.

If so, the supply would ordinarily fall outside the scope of UK VAT and would not form part of UK taxable turnover for the registration threshold.

However, the analysis should not stop at identifying that a payment has come from overseas.

You still need to establish who the customer actually is, whether they are acting as a business and what service the creator is supplying. 

In particular, this can be important where payments come through international platforms or networks. The entity making the payment is not necessarily the customer receiving the creator’s supply.

What if the customer is a consumer?

The position can be different where the creator supplies consumers rather than businesses.

Different place of supply rules can apply to B2C services, including specific rules for certain electronically supplied services.

This becomes particularly relevant where creators sell subscriptions, memberships, downloads, recorded courses or other digital content directly to followers in different countries.

Describing income simply as “UK” or “overseas” is therefore not enough to determine its VAT treatment. You need to consider the underlying supply, the status and location of the customer and the role of any platform involved.

How different creator income streams are treated for VAT

There is no single VAT treatment that applies to all content creator income.

The correct treatment depends on the nature of the underlying supply, who the creator is supplying, where that customer belongs and, in some cases, the role played by a digital platform.

This is especially important for creators because income that may look similar in the accounts can arise from very different transactions for VAT purposes.

For example, a sponsorship payment may represent advertising or promotional services supplied directly to a brand. Subscription income received through a platform may involve a very different contractual relationship between the creator, platform and subscriber.

VAT treatment of common creator income streams

The table below highlights some of the main VAT considerations for common creator income streams.

Why the underlying transaction matters

The table demonstrates why categorising income simply as “YouTube”, “Patreon”, “sponsorship” or “affiliate income” is not always sufficient for VAT purposes.

In other words, you need to understand the underlying contractual and commercial arrangements.

This means identifying the supply being made, the customer receiving it and where that customer belongs. Where a platform is involved, you may also need to establish whether it acts as an intermediary or makes the relevant supply to the end customer itself.

In practice, we often find this income-stream-by-income-stream analysis particularly important for growing creator businesses.

As a result, two creators with exactly the same total income can have materially different UK VAT positions. Their customers, contractual arrangements, geographical markets and platforms may all be different.

This is also why we believe the VAT position should be reviewed as a creator's business model develops. Adding direct memberships, overseas sponsorships or digital products can change the VAT profile of the business even where total income has not changed significantly.

Does YouTube income count towards the VAT threshold?

YouTube income is a good example of why a creator's total income and UK VAT taxable turnover can be very different figures.

A UK creator may receive substantial advertising revenue through Google AdSense. Producing the content in the UK and receiving the income into a UK bank account does not, by itself, determine the VAT treatment.

The starting point is to identify which entity the creator is contracting with and what the creator is supplying to that entity.

How the B2B place of supply rule affects YouTube income

Where a creator contracts with a business established outside the UK, they may be making a B2B supply of services to that overseas entity.

Under the general B2B place of supply rule, the supply will normally be treated as taking place where the business customer belongs.

If that place of supply is outside the UK, the income may fall outside the scope of UK VAT. It may therefore fall outside UK taxable turnover for the registration threshold.

As a result a creator could receive significant YouTube advertising revenue while also earning sponsorship income from UK brands. Both amounts form part of the income of the creator business, but they may not receive the same treatment for the £90,000 VAT registration threshold.

The name appearing on a bank receipt or payment statement does not, by itself, determine the VAT position

Instead, check the contractual arrangements to establish which entity receives the creator’s services and where that entity belongs for VAT purposes.

Our view is that simply adding all YouTube or AdSense receipts to UK taxable turnover without carrying out this analysis is too simplistic.

For creators earning significant platform income, the VAT registration review should include the underlying contractual relationship. You should not assume that all platform income receives the same VAT treatment.

How are sponsorships and brand deals treated for VAT?

Sponsorships and brand partnerships are often one of the most commercially significant income streams for established content creators, 

The VAT treatment depends on the service the creator supplies and where the business customer belongs.

A typical brand deal might require a creator to produce sponsored content, feature a product in a video, promote a brand to their audience or provide other advertising and promotional services.

UK sponsorships

Where a creator supplies those services to a UK business, the place of supply will ordinarily be the UK.

If the creator is VAT registered, they would normally charge UK VAT on the sponsorship fee. These supplies will also generally form part of taxable turnover when considering the registration threshold.

Sponsorships from overseas brands

The position can be very different where a creator supplies the same promotional services to an overseas business.

For example, consider a UK creator who earns:

Although the creator has earned £90,000 of sponsorship income, the two revenue streams do not necessarily contribute £90,000 towards UK taxable turnover.

Compulsory VAT registration may therefore not be necessary at this stage.

Under the general B2B place of supply rule, advertising or promotional services supplied to a business customer will normally be treated as supplied where that customer belongs. 

If the US businesses genuinely belong outside the UK for these purposes, those supplies would ordinarily fall outside the scope of UK VAT.

Consequently, the £40,000 of UK sponsorship income and £50,000 of US sponsorship income could have very different consequences when calculating taxable turnover for the £90,000 VAT registration threshold.

Identifying the correct contracting customer

You should not assume the location of the customer from the brand name, website or currency in which the creator receives payment.

Instead, identify the actual contracting customer and establish where that business belongs for VAT purposes.

This becomes particularly important with international brands.

One group company might negotiate a campaign, while another enters into the contract and a third makes the payment.

You should base the VAT analysis on the actual contractual and commercial arrangements rather than simply the geographical market being promoted.

This distinction becomes particularly important as sponsorship income grows. Two campaigns can look commercially identical but produce different UK VAT outcomes because the customers belong in different countries.

For this reason, we recommend analysing significant sponsorship income by customer and contractual relationship rather than grouping all brand income together when monitoring the VAT registration threshold.

How do Patreon and membership platforms affect VAT?

Membership platforms such as Patreon can make the VAT analysis more complicated. Several parties may be involved in what appears, commercially, to be a single subscription payment.

A subscriber may pay through the platform, the platform may deduct fees and taxes, and the creator may receive the balance. 

However, following the flow of money does not necessarily establish who is making the supply for VAT purposes.

Who is supplying the subscriber?

The key question is: who is treated as supplying the membership or digital content to the subscriber?

A digital platform may simply facilitate a transaction between the creator and the customer.

In other circumstances, the VAT rules may treat the platform as making the supply to the consumer itself.

For that reason, the distinction is important.

If the platform is treated as supplying the consumer, it may be responsible for accounting for VAT on that consumer-facing transaction. 

The creator's own supply may instead be to the platform. That supply requires a separate VAT analysis based on that contractual relationship.

Why the platform’s role matters

Seeing VAT charged to a Patreon subscriber does not, by itself, establish the VAT treatment of the income received by the creator. Nor does it determine whether that income forms part of the creator’s UK taxable turnover.

You therefore need to consider the platform’s terms and contractual structure alongside the payment statements.

In particular, establish:

For creators generating significant membership or subscription income, our approach is to establish the supply chain first. We then consider the VAT treatment of each relevant supply separately.

Assuming that "the platform has dealt with the VAT" simply because VAT appears at checkout can lead the creator to misunderstand their own VAT position.

Digital platform reporting and your VAT records

Creators earning through digital platforms should also be aware that the information held by those platforms may increasingly form part of the information available to HMRC.

Under the UK's digital platform reporting rules, certain platform operators are required to collect and report information about sellers and service providers using their platforms. 

For example, depending on the circumstances, the information can include details identifying the seller and amounts paid or credited through the platform.

We explain (what digital platforms may report to HMRC and how the reporting rules work) in more detail in our separate guide.

Platform reporting does not determine taxable turnover

However, an important distinction applies for VAT purposes.

The amount a platform reports is not necessarily the creator's taxable turnover.

Digital platform reporting is an information-reporting regime. It does not determine the VAT treatment of the underlying transactions.

To establish the creator's VAT position, you still need to consider the individual supplies.

A figure that a platform reports to HMRC may therefore differ from the creator's VAT calculation. It may also differ from the turnover appearing in the accounts or figures relevant to Income Tax or Corporation Tax.

The amount a platform reports to HMRC is not necessarily the same as the turnover shown in your accounts. Neither figure necessarily represents your taxable turnover for VAT purposes.

Nevertheless, these figures may overlap, but they perform different functions and should not automatically be treated as interchangeable.

Why reconciliation matters

For a creator earning through several platforms, recording only the net amounts arriving in the bank may not provide enough information.

They should also allow the business to reconcile platform figures with the accounts and the relevant tax treatment.

As a result, that reconciliation is becoming increasingly valuable from a compliance perspective.

Where HMRC receives information independently from a digital platform, the creator should be able to explain legitimate differences between the platform figure, accounting turnover and UK VAT taxable turnover.

Selling digital products directly to followers

Selling directly to an audience can change the VAT profile of a creator business. 

The creator may move from supplying platforms or business sponsors to making supplies directly to consumers.

Common examples include downloadable guides, e-books, presets, templates, paid digital content, recorded courses, memberships and software.

Automated digital products versus live services

Electronically supplied services can be subject to specific place of supply rules.

There can also be an important distinction between automated digital services and supplies involving significant human intervention.

An automatically delivered pre-recorded course may require a different VAT analysis from live online teaching or coaching.

Selling digital products to overseas consumers

Where creators sell digital content directly to consumers, the customer’s location can become relevant.

Creators with customers in several countries may therefore face obligations beyond UK VAT.

The business may need to establish where consumers belong and retain appropriate evidence of their location. It may also need to consider overseas VAT registration or an available simplification regime.

However, the commercial impact is equally important.

For example, a creator can move from predominantly B2B sponsorship and platform income into direct-to-consumer sales without a dramatic change in total revenue.

That change alone can materially alter the VAT exposure of the business.

The VAT analysis should therefore be revisited when the creator changes the way they monetise their audience, not only when turnover increases.

How VAT registration can affect pricing and margins

The commercial effect of VAT registration depends heavily on who ultimately bears the VAT.

Holly: sponsorship work for VAT-registered businesses

Holly charges a UK VAT-registered company £5,000 for a sponsorship campaign. 

Once Holly is VAT registered, she would ordinarily charge £5,000 plus £1,000 VAT, giving a total invoice of £6,000.

If her customer is entitled to recover the VAT in full, the additional £1,000 may not represent an economic cost to that customer. 

In this type of B2B model, VAT registration may therefore have relatively little effect on Holly's underlying fee.

Brad: direct sales to consumers

Now consider Brad selling a digital product to followers for a VAT-inclusive price of £60. 

If UK VAT is due at 20% and Brad keeps the consumer price at £60, the price is divided as follows:

As a result, Brad’s net revenue falls from £60 to £50 unless he increases the selling price.

For a business making a large number of direct-to-consumer sales, that difference can have a significant effect on gross margin.

VAT registration should therefore be considered as a pricing and margin issue as well as a compliance obligation. 

Where registration is foreseeable, modelling the effect in advance gives the creator time to review consumer prices and sponsorship contracts. It also allows them to check whether VAT can be added to agreed fees.

Should a content creator register for VAT voluntarily?

A creator can register voluntarily before compulsory registration is required. 

Whether that makes commercial sense depends on the customer base, cost structure and expected growth of the business.

When voluntary registration may be attractive

Voluntary registration can be more attractive where most customers are VAT-registered businesses and the creator incurs significant recoverable input VAT. 

Typical expenditure might include cameras, lenses, lighting, microphones, computers, studio equipment and professional fees.

By contrast, the position can be very different for a creator selling mainly to consumers.

If prices are VAT-inclusive and cannot easily be increased, registration may reduce the amount the creator retains from each sale.

The better approach is to model the effect of voluntary registration rather than base the decision simply on proximity to the £90,000 threshold.

Compare the VAT likely to become payable on sales with the input VAT the business can recover. You should also consider how much of the VAT can realistically be passed on to customers without affecting demand.

What about the VAT Flat Rate Scheme?

The VAT Flat Rate Scheme may also be worth considering for an eligible creator, but it should not be assumed to produce a saving. 

Creator businesses with relatively little expenditure on qualifying goods can fall within the limited cost trader rules. This can materially reduce the attraction of the scheme

Therefore, compare the scheme with normal VAT accounting before deciding to use it.

Recovering VAT on creator business costs

Once registered, a creator can generally recover input VAT on costs that relate to taxable business activities, subject to the normal VAT recovery rules.

Paying an expense from a business bank account is not enough.

The cost must have a business purpose, the VAT must be properly chargeable and the creator should retain appropriate evidence. 

If an asset or service has both business and private use, you may need to restrict the VAT claimed.

In particular, this matters for creator businesses because equipment such as cameras, computers, mobile devices and studio facilities may have mixed use.

The VAT treatment should follow the actual business use rather than the way the item happens to have been paid for.

Can VAT be recovered on costs incurred before registration?

VAT registration can also create an opportunity to review qualifying expenditure incurred before the effective date of registration.

You may be able to recover VAT on certain costs incurred before registration, subject to the statutory conditions and time limits. The expenditure must relate to the business that later registers for VAT.

The rules for goods and services are not identical. You should therefore review historic expenditure by category rather than treating it as a single pool.

For example, this can be valuable for a creator who invested in cameras, computers, studio equipment or other business assets while building the business.

We therefore recommend carrying out a pre-registration VAT review as part of the registration process, rather than starting the VAT records only from the effective date.

The reverse charge and overseas services

Creator businesses commonly purchase services from suppliers established outside the UK.

These might include software subscriptions, cloud services, advertising, editing tools and other online business services.

How the reverse charge works

Where the UK reverse charge applies, the customer accounts for VAT on the service as though it had both supplied and received it.

For a fully taxable VAT-registered business, the output tax and corresponding input tax may often offset each other, subject to the normal recovery rules.

Importantly, the reverse charge can also matter before VAT registration.

Certain services that a creator receives from overseas suppliers can affect the VAT registration calculation where those services would be taxable if supplied in the UK.

Why creators can overlook it

A VAT threshold review for a creator should therefore not be limited to sales and platform receipts. 

In addition, you need to identify and consider relevant overseas services purchased by the business.

This can easily be missed where a significant proportion of the creator’s software, advertising and online services comes from international providers.

VAT planning as a creator business grows

VAT planning for a growing creator business should start before registration becomes compulsory.

The objective is not to keep turnover artificially below the VAT registration threshold.

Instead, the aim is to understand how registration would affect the business and make sure the accounting records, contracts and pricing are ready for it.

In practice, creator businesses can change quickly.

A creator who initially earns almost entirely from an overseas platform might later add UK sponsorships, paid memberships, affiliate income and direct sales to followers.

Total income may grow steadily. However, the proportion representing UK taxable turnover can change much more rapidly.

What should be reviewed before registration becomes compulsory?

As a creator business approaches the VAT registration threshold, we would normally consider:

Why early VAT planning matters

For a rapidly growing creator business, these questions are better addressed while there is still time to act on the answers. 

Discovering a historic registration obligation during the annual accounts process can leave much less flexibility over pricing, contracts and recovering VAT from customers.

Our approach is therefore to model the VAT consequences before registration becomes urgent. We do not regard £90,000 as the point at which VAT planning should begin.

What happens if the VAT registration threshold has already been missed?

Where a creator discovers that they should have registered for VAT several months earlier, the first step is to establish the correct effective date of registration.

The creator may then need to account for VAT on taxable supplies made from that date, despite not charging VAT at the time.

The commercial consequences can depend heavily on the nature of the customer base.

Can the VAT be recovered from customers?

Where the customer is a VAT-registered business, it may sometimes be possible to issue the appropriate VAT documentation and recover the VAT from the customer.

However, you still need to consider the contractual position and normal VAT rules.

By contrast, for direct-to-consumer sales, the position can be much more difficult.

Going back to hundreds or thousands of followers and asking them to pay additional VAT is unlikely to be commercially realistic. 

The creator may therefore have to treat part of the amount already received as VAT-inclusive.

For example, suppose the creator received £120 for a standard-rated supply that should have been subject to UK VAT.

If the £120 has to be treated as VAT-inclusive, the VAT element would ordinarily be £20. The creator cannot simply assume that an additional £24 can now be recovered from the customer.

A late registration can therefore reduce historic profit as well as create an unexpected liability to HMRC. Interest and potential penalties may also need to be considered.

This is one of the strongest commercial reasons for monitoring the VAT position as the business grows. Identifying the requirement late can be considerably more expensive than registering correctly at the time.

The VAT risks that deserve particular attention

The more complex a creator’s income becomes, the less reliable broad assumptions become.

Importantly, the main risks are not necessarily unusual VAT rules. 

Problems often arise when a creator groups different transactions together without first establishing what they supplied and to whom.

Particular care is needed where a creator:

Ultimately, these issues have a common theme.

The VAT treatment should follow the underlying transaction, not the description attached to the income or the platform via which the money happens to be received.

That principle becomes increasingly important as a creator develops several different ways of monetising the same audience.

Why good VAT records matter as a creator business grows

As a creator business develops, the accounting records need to capture more than simply how much money has been received.

A creator may initially earn advertising revenue from a single platform. As the business grows, they might add YouTube, Patreon, Twitch, affiliate programmes, UK and overseas sponsorships, memberships and direct digital sales.

These revenue streams can have different VAT treatments, even though they all form part of the same creator business.

The bookkeeping should therefore preserve enough information to support those distinctions.

What should the accounting records capture?

For significant income streams, the records should identify what the payment relates to and the relevant platform or customer.

Where necessary, they should also identify the country in which the customer belongs.

The records should allow the creator to reconcile gross income with platform fees, taxes and other deductions before the net amount reaches the bank.

This becomes particularly important where a creator operates through several platforms. 

As a result, the amount paid into the bank may be the end result of several underlying transactions. It is not necessarily the figure that should be used for either the accounts or the VAT analysis.

Being able to explain differences to HMRC

There is also an increasing compliance reason for maintaining that level of detail. 

For example, HMRC may receive information about a creator's earnings directly from digital platforms. 

As explained earlier, the amount reported by a platform may legitimately differ from both accounting turnover and UK VAT taxable turnover.

However, the important point is not that those figures must always agree.

It is that the creator should be able to reconcile and explain any differences.

For a growing creator business, we therefore recommend structuring the accounting records around the underlying revenue streams rather than simply the payment method or bank receipts. 

This makes it easier to monitor the VAT registration position and apply the correct treatment to different types of income. It also provides a clearer audit trail if HMRC subsequently queries the figures.

VAT should evolve with your creator business

Turnover alone does not determine a creator's VAT position.

Instead, the way the business earns its income, who its customers are and where they belong all shape its VAT position.

As a result, the VAT position can change as the business develops, even without a dramatic increase in total income.

A creator might move from predominantly overseas platform revenue into UK brand partnerships, memberships or direct sales to consumers. That can materially change the VAT profile of the business.

We therefore consider the £90,000 registration threshold a trigger within a wider VAT analysis, rather than the point at which VAT planning should begin.

For a growing creator business, the better approach is to consider the VAT consequences as new revenue streams are introduced. The position should then be reviewed before compulsory registration becomes urgent.

The objective is not simply to register for VAT at the right time.

It is to make sure the VAT treatment continues to reflect how the creator business actually operates as it grows.

Need help with VAT for your creator business?

If you are reviewing your VAT arrangements, you may also find our guides on VAT registration , the VAT Flat Rate Scheme  and VAT for e-commerce businesses useful. 

These cover some of the other VAT and bookkeeping issues that commonly affect small businesses.

At The Friendly Accountants, we advise content creators, influencers, streamers and other online businesses on VAT and the wider tax and accounting issues that arise from earning through platforms, sponsorships, memberships and digital products.

We also advise businesses with more complex arrangements involving overseas platforms and customers, international brand partnerships, cryptocurrency and multiple sources of online income.

If you are unsure whether you need to register for VAT, which income streams count towards the registration threshold or how VAT could affect your pricing and margins, we can review your circumstances and explain the practical implications.

You can explore our other Content Creator guides or, if you would like to discuss how we could help your business, complete our Business Questionnaire and a member of our team will be in touch.

Thanks for reading our blog post.  Please now read our disclaimer here.