Annual accounting for VAT

Written by Richard Baldwyn ATT, CTA
May 6, 2024

Some businesses choose the VAT Flat Rate Scheme to simplify their VAT reporting obligations. Therefore if you opt to choose Annual accounting for VAT, this is another method of reducing your administrative.   

Annual accounting for VAT

Overview

Usually, most VAT-registered businesses submit their VAT Returns and payments to HM Revenue and Customs quarterly. Therefore, opting to use Annual accounting for VAT you avoid the necessity of filing quarterly VAT returns, there are other considerations to consider which we discuss below.

How does Annual accounting for VAT operate?

If you use the Annual accounting for VAT scheme you:  

  • Firstly, make advance VAT payments towards your VAT liability. This is based on your last return submitted (or this is estimated if you’re newly VAT registered).
  • Secondly, submit one VAT Return a year,

When you submit your annual VAT Return you either:

  • Make a final payment. This is effectively the difference between your advance payments and your actual VAT liability
  • Additionally, you can apply for a VAT refund, if you’ve overpaid VAT. 

How to join and leave the Annual accounting scheme

You can apply to join the scheme online when you register for VAT or at a later date. Then confirmation you’ve joined the scheme is sent to your VAT online account. Moreover, you can leave the scheme at any time. Though you must leave if you’re no longer eligible to use the scheme.

Leaving the scheme  is mandatory if you’re no longer eligible (see below). Or, your VATable turnover is (or is likely to be) more than £1.6 million at the end of your annual accounting year.

To leave the scheme, write to HMRC at the address below who will confirm when you can leave. From this date, you must account for your VAT in the usual way.

BT VAT
HM Revenue and Customs
BX9 1WR

Who is eligible to use the scheme?

You can join the Annual Accounting Scheme if you're a VAT registered business and your estimated VAT taxable turnover is £1.35 million or less in the next 12 months. Just to clarify, the VAT taxable turnover is the total of everything sold that isn’t VAT exempt.

What's more, you can’t use the scheme if you in the last 12 months, or your business is part of a VAT registered division or group of companies. Additionally, you can't use it if you’re not up to date with your VAT Returns or payments or insolvent.

Conclusion

Whilst annual accounting may reduce your administrative burden it is not suitable for every business. You therefore need to think carefully about any decision to join the scheme. For example, the scheme won't suit your business if you regularly reclaim input VAT because you’ll only be able to get a refund annually (when you submit the VAT Return).

For more useful information, check out our Ebooks here.

And if you'd like to know how we can help you with all of this, or with anything else, feel free to give us a call on 01202 048696 or email us at [email protected].

Alternatively, please feel free to complete our Business Questionnaire here.

About the author

Richard Baldwyn ATT CTA

Richard is Co-Founder of The Friendly Accountants and has more than 30 years' experience in tax, including 3 years spent inside HMRC before moving into private practice. He advises individuals and owner-managed businesses on a wide range of UK tax issues, including the tax challenges created by digital platforms and online business models.

Richard has specialised in UK crypto taxation since 2016 and was one of the first UK tax advisers to write publicly about the taxation of cryptoassets. His work includes advising individuals, investors, founders and owner-managed businesses on complex crypto transactions, HMRC disclosures and enquiries, DeFi, NFTs and the tax issues facing businesses operating with digital assets.

He also has first-hand experience of cryptoassets and Web3 projects, combining practical knowledge of how crypto is used with wider UK tax experience.

He particularly enjoys making complex tax transactions easier to understand and helping clients apply tax rules to transactions and technologies that do not always fit neatly within traditional tax categories. More about Richard and the TFA team

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